Clinical Trial: XERECEPT® (hCRF) for Patients Requiring Dexamethasone to Treat Edema Associated With Brain Tumors

Study Status: Completed
Recruit Status: Completed
Study Type: Interventional

Official Title: A Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind, Dexamethasone-Sparing Study Comparing Human Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (hCRF) to Placebo for Control of Symptoms Associated With Peritumoral

The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients in each treatment group who were Responders at Week 2 and who continued to be Responders at Week 5. Responders were defined as study patients who demonstrated the following:

  • 50% or greater reduction in dexamethasone dose relative to Baseline
  • Overall 10-Item Neurological Examination Score unchanged or lower compared to Baseline
  • Karnofsky Score unchanged or increased relative to Baseline


Original Primary Outcome:

Current Secondary Outcome:

  • Percent of Patients in Each Treatment Group Achieving 50% Reduction in Dexamethasone Usage Relative to Baseline by Week 2 Without Deterioration in Neurological Function as Measured by the 10-Item Neurological Exam and the KPS [ Time Frame: Prospective ]
  • The Proportion of Patients in Each Treatment Group Who Are Responders at Week 2 and Who Continue to be Responders at Weeks 5 and 8 [ Time Frame: Prospective ]
    • The proportion of patients in each treatment group who were Responders at Week 2 and who continued to be Responders at Weeks 5 and 8.
  • Change From Baseline in the 10-Item Neurological Examination Score at Weeks 2, 5, 8 12 and 16 (or Early Discontinuation) [ Time Frame: Prospective ]
    Change from Baseline in the 10-Item Neurological Examination Score at Weeks 2, 5, 8, 12 (or Early Study Drug Discontinuation), and 16 (or 4-week follow-up visit). Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severely abnormal) except for speech (0-3) for a total range of 0-39. Total score for each patient was the sum of each item score. Change is calculated as the follow-up score minus the baseline score; a negative value indicates improvement.
  • Change From Baseline in the Karnofsky Performance Score [ Time Frame: Prospective ]

    Change from Baseline in the Karnofsky Performance Score at Weeks 2, 5, 8, 12 and 16.The Karnofsky score runs from 100 to 0, where 100 is "perfect" health and 0 is death. Although practitioners occasionally assign performance scores in between standard intervals of 10 as follows:

    100 - Normal; no complaints; no evidence of disease. 90 - Able to carry on normal activity; minor signs or symptoms of disease. 80 - Normal activity with effort; some signs or symptoms of disease. 70 - Cares for self; unable to carry on normal activity or to do active work. 60 - Requires occasional assistance, but is able to care for most of his personal needs.

    50 - Requires considerable assistance and frequent medical care. 40 - Disabled; requires special care and assistance. 30 - Severely disabled; hospital admission is indicated although death not imminent.

    20 - Very sick; hospital admission necessary; active supportive treatment nec

  • Change From Baseline in the FACT-Br Quality of Life Results [ Time Frame: Prospective ]
    The FACT-Br Quality of Life Questionnaire was self-administered at Baseline, Weeks 5 and 12 (or upon Early SDD), and at the post-treatment 4-week follow-up visit (Week 16 and/or any unscheduled 4-week Follow-up).FACT-Br is a reliable and valid 50-item measure that includes FACT-G (27 items) and a brain subscale (23 items) to assess health-related quality of life in brain tumor patients. Each inventory question is scored from 0 (worst possible QOL) to 4 (best possible QOL)
  • Change From Baseline in Myopathy Assessment Results at Week 12 (or Early Study Drug Discontinuation) and Week 16 (or 4-week Follow-up Visit) [ Time Frame: Prospective ]
    Myopathy, using Kendall Myopathy Scale, was assessed at Baseline, Week 12 (or upon Early SDD), and at the post-treatment 4-week follow-up visit (Week 16 and/or any unscheduled 4-week Follow-up). The Kendall Myopathy Scale is a 10 point scale where 10 represents holding test position against strong pressure (best) and 0 represents no contraction palpable (worst).
  • Maximum Percent Reduction in Dexamethasone Usage Relative to Baseline Achieved During the Study [ Time Frame: Prospective ]
    The maximum reduction in dexamethasone usage at any time during the study. Dexamethasone dosage was assessed at Weeks 0, 2, 5, 8, 12 and 16.
  • Number of Patients Who Discontinued Study Drug Prior to the End of Week 5 [ Time Frame: Prospective ]
    Numbers of patients who discontinued prior to the Week 5 assessment


Original Secondary Outcome:

Information By: Celtic Pharma Development Services

Dates:
Date Received: July 20, 2004
Date Started: May 2004
Date Completion:
Last Updated: July 22, 2014
Last Verified: July 2014