Clinical Trial: Nitric Oxide Supplementation in Argininosuccinic Aciduria

Study Status: Recruiting
Recruit Status: Recruiting
Study Type: Interventional

Official Title: Nitric Oxide Supplementation as a Therapeutic Intervention in Argininosuccinic Aciduria

Brief Summary:

This is a study involving a dietary supplement. Patients with argininosuccinic aciduria will be randomly assigned to receive either a nitric oxide dietary supplement or placebo for 2 weeks, and then crossed-over to receive the other treatment for two weeks.

The investigators expect to see that : 1) Patients with ASA will have a decreased ability for their arteries to dilate due to nitric oxide deficiency, 2) Treatment of ASA with the nitric oxide supplement will improve the ability of their arteries to dilate, and 3) Through the testing of subjects' fibroblasts (cells in connective tissue that produce collagen and other fibers), the investigators hope to predict which patients may respond NO supplementation.

Detailed Summary:

The investigators will perform a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study of NO supplementation in ASA patients assessing endothelial function and blood pressure as primary endpoints, and markers of nitric oxide production as exploratory endpoints.

Subjects will receive a nitrite-restricted diet prior to the start and during the trial period. The dietary protein prescriptions will not be altered. After screening, informed consent, subjects will undergo study procedures at the Clinical Research Center (CRC) at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.

Safety laboratories will be performed. Fibroblast and lymphoblast cultures will be established for subsequent studies.A baseline assessment of the vascular endothelial NO production and function will be assessed using FMD of brachial artery using standard techniques (1). Subjects will be randomized to receive either dietary nitric oxide supplement or placebo for 2 weeks, and then crossed-over to receive the other treatment for two weeks. The Investigational Pharmacy Services at Texas Children's Hospital will assign the initial treatment group randomly in a 1:1 ratio using established randomization procedures. Following randomization, subjects will be receive either Neo40® 40 mg/kg/day in two divided doses) or placebo for 14 days. This dose is the dietary supplemental dose and was well-tolerated in the investigators proof of concept treatment subject as well as other clinical studies in cardiovascular disease. Subjects will return on day 14 to the CRC where they will undergo assessment of FMD of the brachial artery, repeated BP measurements, and assay of NO status. The subjects will then be crossed over to receive the alternative treatment and the study procedures will be repeated in identical fashion to the initial arm.

Sponsor: Baylor College of Medicine

Current Primary Outcome: Vascular endothelial function as assessed by FMD of brachial artery [ Time Frame: 2 weeks ]

Original Primary Outcome: Same as current

Current Secondary Outcome:

Original Secondary Outcome:

Information By: Baylor College of Medicine

Dates:
Date Received: September 25, 2014
Date Started: September 2014
Date Completion: September 2018
Last Updated: November 1, 2016
Last Verified: November 2016