Clinical Trial: Postural Control and Trunk Neuromuscular Activation in Athletes With Chronic Low Back Pain

Study Status: Recruiting
Recruit Status: Recruiting
Study Type: Interventional

Official Title: An Intervention Program for the Trunk Neuromuscular Pattern and Postural Control in Athletes Chronic With Low Back Pain: A Feasibility and Clinical Trial Study

Brief Summary: The relevance of this study is given by the feasibility to assess the effect of an intervention program based on the postural control and trunk neuromuscular activity, comparing two methods: stabilization exercises vs. back strengthening exercises, in athletes with low back pain. The main outcomes will be computed by electromyography measurement so that to assess the trunk neuromuscular activation pattern as well as by force platform parameters for determining of postural control. Clinical symptoms such as pain intensity, perception of disability and fear and avoidance will also be computed. This is the first study to compare two intervention methods using the main biological outcomes related to trunk neuromuscular function.

Detailed Summary: For this study, a proposal of a 8-week intervention program will be carried out with lumbar stabilization exercises and back strengthening exercises, in 40 athletes with chronic low back, recruited by convenience and voluntaries from the community local and sports centers. Before intervention, all participantes will be evaluated by: electromoyography during back endurance and strength tests, balance performance, physical capacity, and by clinical outcomes such as pain, disability and psychological factors. All baseline testing and evaluation will be performed by a blinded evaluator to the study intervention. Afterwards, the participants will be randomized in two groups by a blinded evaluator (people not enroled to study): G1: exercises for lumbar stabilization; and G2: strengthening exercises. The intervention will follow 8 weeks, with 30-60 minutes of duration each session of therapy including measurement of blood pressure, heart rate and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) before and after each session, and the perception of exercise intensity monitored by Borg Scale. Within this proposal, the exercise sessions will performed twice a week. The intervention will follow the CONSORT recommendations for randomized controlled trials. The intervention will start in: G1 (n=20, motor control group), which will perform therapy with specific exercises for lumbar stabilization including the Swiss ball as therapeutic resource; while G2 (n=20, strength group) will perform back endurance progressive and resisted exercises on a Roman chair. The participants will not be blind to the study due to the characteristic of the exercises that often reflect to the improvement of the symptoms. In case of eventual losses, the intention-to-treat method will be used for the analyses. After the intervention, all groups will be invited to come back to the laboratory to proceed the same evaluation from baseline (trunk activation during exercises, balance, and clinical outcomes). For the analysis tw
Sponsor: Universidade Norte do Paraná

Current Primary Outcome: Eletromyography measurement [ Time Frame: Change from baseline muscular activation at 8 weeks ]

EMG estimates, Root Mean Square: RMS (in microvolts unit: uV) and Median Frequency: MF (in Hertz: Hz) will be computed to evaluate the back activation during strength maximal protocol and endurance dynamic test.


Original Primary Outcome: Same as current

Current Secondary Outcome: Force platform measurement [ Time Frame: Change from baseline muscular activation at 8 weeks ]

Force platform measurement during balance performance using centre of pressure measures to assess balance performance.


Original Secondary Outcome: Same as current

Information By: Universidade Norte do Paraná

Dates:
Date Received: November 11, 2016
Date Started: November 2016
Date Completion: December 2017
Last Updated: November 16, 2016
Last Verified: November 2016