Clinical Trial: The Role of Endothelin in the Supine Hypertension of Autonomic Failure
Study Status: Recruiting
Recruit Status: Recruiting
Study Type: Interventional
Official Title: The Role of Endothelin in the Supine Hypertension of Autonomic Failure
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that endothelin plays a role in the pathogenesis of supine hypertension in pure autonomic failure by increasing vascular resistance. To gauge its contribution to blood pressure regulation, pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy patients with supine hypertension will undergo a medication testing with the endothelin blocker, BQ123. We will compare the hemodynamic effects between PAF and MSA patients. Our primary endpoint will be the decrease in blood pressure during the administration of this compound.
Detailed Summary:
The pathophysiologic mechanisms causing supine hypertension in patients with autonomic failure are not completely understood.In MSA patients, supine hypertension may be explained by residual sympathetic tone, possibly acting on hypersensitive adrenoreceptors and unstrained by the lack of baroreflex modulation. In contrast, the pathogenesis of hypertension in PAF remains unknown. Hypertension in these patients is not related to intravascular volume, residual sympathetic tone, or renin mechanisms. Increased vascular resistance is the underlying hemodynamic mechanism. The driving force of this increased vascular tone, however, is not known.
We hypothesize that endothelin (ET)-l contributes to the increased vascular resistance in pure autonomic failure patients with supine hypertension. To gauge its contribution to blood pressure regulation, we will induce endothelin blockade with acute systemic administration of BQ123 in an ascending dose regimen (25, 50, 100 and 300 nmol/min) and we will compare the hemodynamic effects between PAF and MSA patients.
Subjects will be studied on 3 different days, one with saline (placebo) and two with BQ123: a 'low dose' day (25 and 50 nmol/min infusions separated by 75 min) and a 'high dose' day (100 and 300 nmol/min infusions separated by 75 min). The order of the placebo day will be randomized in a single-blinded manner so that each subject receives it on a different visit. The order of the BQ123 study days will be always the same, starting with the low dose. If SBP drops by >40 mm Hg or SBP < 130 mm Hg during the monitoring period after the first or second infusion, the following dose(s) of BQ123 will not be given and patients will receive normal saline until the study ends.
Ganglionic Blockade with Trimethaphan (optional study day):
Sponsor: Vanderbilt University
Current Primary Outcome: Change in Systolic BP [ Time Frame: 0 -4 hr post infusion ]
Original Primary Outcome: Same as current
Current Secondary Outcome: Change in cardiac output, stroke volume and systemic vascular resistance [ Time Frame: 0-4 hr post infusion ]
Original Secondary Outcome: Same as current
Information By: Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Dates:
Date Received: May 4, 2010
Date Started: May 2010
Date Completion: December 2020
Last Updated: January 13, 2017
Last Verified: January 2017
